How to fight blackheads?

Blackheads are a common skin problem, especially among teenagers and young adults. They can be bothersome and cause deterioration of skin texture. However, with the right information and products, it is possible to effectively combat blackheads.

Understanding blackheads

Before knowing how to combat blackheads, it is important to understand what they actually are. Blackheads, also called “open comedones,” are pores clogged with excess oil and dead skin cells. Unlike whiteheads, blackheads are exposed to air, causing them to turn black.

Blackheads are small black or grayish bumps that form on the skin, particularly on the T zone of the face (forehead, nose, chin) where the sebaceous glands are most active. They are the result of a build-up of sebum, dead cells and dirt in the pores.

Several factors contribute to the formation of blackheads. Excessive sebum production, poor skin hygiene, use of unsuitable skincare products, stress, an unbalanced diet and genetic predisposition can all play a role in the appearance of blackheads.

Note that blackheads are not exclusively linked to adolescence. Adults can also suffer from it, women for example due to hormonal fluctuations or men who have skin that tends to be oilier than that of women (see our article on the difference between a man's skin and that of women). of a woman ).. Blackheads can be embarrassing and affect self-confidence, which is why it is essential to understand how to prevent and treat them.

To prevent the appearance of blackheads, it is recommended to maintain good skin hygiene by cleaning it regularly with products adapted to your skin type . It's also important to avoid touching your face with dirty hands, as this can transfer bacteria and impurities to your skin.

A balanced diet also plays a key role in skin health. Prefer to consume foods rich in antioxidants such as fruits and vegetables, as well as drink enough water to maintain adequate skin hydration.

When it comes to treating existing blackheads, there are several options available. Regular exfoliation of the skin can help remove dead cells and unclog pores. Using products with ingredients like salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide can also help reduce the appearance of blackheads.

It is important to note that if you have persistent or severe blackheads, it is best to consult a dermatologist. They will be able to provide you with personalized treatment based on your skin type and the severity of your condition.

In short, knowing the origin of blackheads is essential to be able to prevent and treat them effectively. By practicing good skin hygiene, eating a balanced diet and using the right products, you can reduce the appearance of blackheads and improve the overall health of your skin.

Blackhead prevention

It is possible to prevent the appearance of blackheads by adopting good skin care habits and avoiding certain products and behaviors that can make them worse.

Blackheads, also known as open comedones, are small skin blemishes that form when skin pores become clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells, and dirt. They are often associated with acne and can appear on the face, neck, back and chest.

Good habits to adopt

To avoid blackheads, it is essential to regularly and gently cleanse the skin, using products adapted to your skin type. It is recommended to use gentle, non-irritating cleansers, such as our general foam cleanser for all skin types or cream cleanser for sensitive or dry skin. It is important to avoid harsh cleansers which can irritate the skin and cause excess oil production.

In addition to regular cleansing, it is also recommended to exfoliate the skin once or twice a week to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores. Using a gentle scrub or cleansing brush can help prevent oil and dirt buildup.

In addition to skin care, it is important to maintain a balanced diet and drink enough water to promote healthy skin. Foods rich in vitamins A, C and E, such as fruits and vegetables, can help maintain skin health and prevent the appearance of blackheads.

Finally, it is essential not to touch your face with dirty hands, as this can transfer bacteria and impurities to the skin, which can clog pores and encourage the appearance of blackheads.

Products to avoid

To avoid blackheads, it is best to avoid products with mineral oils, products that are too greasy or comedogenic, as well as products with irritating ingredients such as alcohol or perfumes.

Mineral oil-based products, such as petroleum jelly or paraffin oils, can clog pores and encourage the appearance of blackheads. It's best to opt for products with light plant oils, such as jojoba oil or grapeseed oil, which are less likely to cause clogged pores.

In addition, products that are too greasy or comedogenic can also clog pores and encourage the formation of blackheads. It is best to use non-comedogenic products, specially formulated so as not to clog pores.

Finally, products containing irritating ingredients such as alcohol or perfumes can cause skin irritation and excessive sebum production, which can encourage the appearance of blackheads. It is best to choose gentle, non-irritating products, specially designed for sensitive skin.

Natural treatments against blackheads

In addition to good skin care habits, certain natural treatments can also help combat blackheads.

Blackheads, also known as open comedones, are small, dark spots that form on the skin. They are caused by the accumulation of sebum and dead cells in the pores of the skin. Although they are not dangerous to your health, they can be unsightly and cause self-esteem issues.

Beneficial essential oils

Certain essential oils, such as tea tree oil, lavender oil or lemon oil, are known for their antibacterial and purifying properties. They can be used diluted in a vegetable oil such as jojoba oil or hazelnut oil, to cleanse the skin and reduce the appearance of blackheads.

Tea tree oil, for example, is known for its antiseptic properties. It helps eliminate bacteria responsible for inflamed pores, thereby reducing the formation of blackheads. Lavender oil, on the other hand, soothes the skin and helps reduce redness and irritation.

It is important to note that essential oils should be used with caution. They must be diluted in a vegetable oil before being applied to the skin, as they can be irritating in their pure state.

Effective exfoliating masks

Our exfoliating mask helps eliminate blackheads. Based on white clay and volcanic sand as well as Alpe Vera, this mask purifies the skin and tightens pores, while eliminating impurities.

White clay is known for its absorbent properties. It helps remove excess sebum and impurities that clog pores, thereby reducing the formation of blackheads. Aloe vera, on the other hand, soothes the skin and leaves it looking fresh and radiant, while volcanic sand allows for mechanical exfoliation.

To prepare this mask, apply a dab of the product to a previously moistened face in order to gently exfoliate the face, particularly on the T zone. Avoid the eye area, and leave it to act for about 5 minutes. Then, rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water and dry your skin by gently patting it dry with a clean towel.

It is recommended to use this mask once or twice a week for optimal results.

Professional treatments to eliminate blackheads

If blackheads persist despite natural treatments, it may be useful to consult a beauty professional for more specific care.

Indeed, beauty professionals have advanced techniques and specific products to treat blackheads effectively. Available options include chemical peels and manual extraction.

Chemical peels

Chemical peels, performed by a qualified dermatologist or esthetician, can help to deeply exfoliate the skin, removing dead cells, sebum and impurities that cause blackheads.

These peels consist of applying a chemical solution to the skin, which will cause slight desquamation and stimulate cell renewal. The acids used in chemical peels can vary depending on each person's needs, and are chosen based on skin type and severity of blackheads.

After a chemical peel, it is important to follow the beauty professional's recommendations to take care of your skin and avoid any irritation or excessive sensitivity. It is also essential to protect your skin from the sun by using a suitable sunscreen.

Manual extraction

Manual blackhead extraction can also be done by a professional. It involves gently pressing blackheads to eliminate the impurities that clog the pores. This method must be carried out with caution, to avoid any irritation or infection of the skin.

Before proceeding with manual extraction, the beauty professional carefully cleans the skin and uses sterilized tools to avoid contamination. He can also apply specific products to soften blackheads and facilitate their extraction.

After manual extraction, it is important to follow the professional's advice to take care of your skin and avoid any recurrence of blackheads. This can include using suitable products, such as gentle cleansers and regular exfoliants, as well as adopting a skincare routine suited to your skin type.

In conclusion, if natural treatments fail to eliminate your blackheads, it is advisable to consult a beauty professional to benefit from specific treatments such as chemical peels and manual extraction. These techniques can help remove the impurities that cause blackheads and achieve smoother, clearer skin.

Mistakes to avoid in the fight against blackheads

When it comes to combating blackheads, it's important to avoid certain mistakes that could make the situation worse.

Actions that make the situation worse

The main thing to avoid is pressing or scratching blackheads with your fingers. This can lead to infections, scarring, or spread of bacteria to other parts of the face.

Myths about blackheads

There are many myths about blackheads, such as the belief that the sun makes them disappear or that makeup only makes them worse. It is important to be wary of these misconceptions and rely on expert advice for an effective fight against blackheads.

With good skin care habits, the use of suitable natural treatments and possibly professional care, it is possible to effectively combat blackheads. Do not hesitate to consult a beauty professional for personalized advice adapted to your skin type.